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Downwind sleigh ride continues as yachts approach Canary Islands

Gale-force squalls from the northwest have driven leading yachts past the Madeiras and towards the Canaries, but next could comes the tricky part ...

November 15, 2000

Overnight on November 11, leading yachts in the Vendee Globe collided with a fast-moving front, and they beat to windward in short choppy seas sailing flat out towards Cape Finisterre and the exit to the wild Bay of Biscay.

European prediction models expected the front to slide south of the cape, along the western Spanish coastline, but they didn't expect it to drive so far south, past Cape St Vincent and into the Gulf of Cadiz below Portugal.

There was little smooth sailing. Josh Hall described his experience beating to windward as the front passed over head as one of the roughest nights at sea. Most of the other skippers agreed with him:

November 13:  "The front rolled through, giving 18 hours of bashing into 30-40 knot headwinds. I was very aware that this was too early in the race to damage some sails or gear and sailed through conservatively with three reefs in the main and the staysail set, though at times even this was a bit too much canvas. 
"The boat crashed along at a steady 9-10kts, the short, steep Biscay waves having us airborne frequently. Nine tons of carbon landing back in the water is a tough experience for the boat and me ... the usual Open 60 upwind headache set in - thanks for all the paracetemol Dr. Chauve! 

Race organiser Philippe Jeantot had this to say:

"The notorious reputation of the Bay of Biscay didn¹t fail to deliver the usual combination of high winds and nasty seas overnight. The skippers were all impatient to see the front pass, and the new Northwest winds arrive in place of the head on blow from the Southwest. However, the group of competitors interviewed this morning related one of the hardest nights they have ever known at sea.

Eric Dumont (Euroka ­ Un Univers de Services) spoke of a real battlefield, with 50 knot gusts sweeping in and whipping the sea up into a nasty, cut up state, which is so harmful for the boats. "The banging is relentless" complained Marc Thiercelin (Active Wear). "Every time the hull slams into the next wave I fear that something has broken". Despite undergoing a kind of baptism of fire the fleet suffered little. The skippers all recall that this moment "is like a rite of passage to gain confidence in your boat before the long descent down the Atlantic, which will lead us to the threshold of the 40th degree parallel, the home of permanently bad weather."


Image courtesy of the UK Met Offfice.

This is the front that gave the Vendee Globe fleet curry as it sailed towards Cape Finisterre and the exit to the Bay of Biscay.

In the first frame, dated November 13, the front has crossed the cape and offshore lie heavy squalls. Winds in the vicinity of Cape Finisterre are west and south west, following along the band of cloud to the south.

The brightest white dots indicate very large squall clouds reaching high into the heavens. Plenty of wind and rain there - probably 50 knots in the gusts.

After skippers rounded the infamous cape, known for its steep, short seas, the front continued well south before slowing. You can see the signs of decay in this second frame, dated November 14, as white cloud in the frontal band of the day before turns to gray - a sign that the cloud tops are not as high in the sky.

At the point, wind are from the north west with squalls remaining heavy off Cape Finisterre (is this place jinxed?). South of the front exists high pressure  - indicated by dark space. Will winds rotate around this relatively small high (1024hPa) fast enough to drive them quickly to the equator? or will light and variable winds create tensions on board? 

As an aside, note the next low forming in the first frame and developing in the second to the north and west of Ireland ... This is going to be the pattern up there through Christmas. No wonder the skippers are glad to see some sun down south!


One wind extreme to another

As the fleet sailed sailed south along the Portuguese coast, the frontal band reached south past Cape St Vincent, stalled and began to fade. With the fading cloud band, the squalls and rainshowers that had pushed the fleet so quickly south also eased and as of last night skippers were reporting alternating winds of up to 30 knots followed by winds of less than 10 knots. Yves Parlier, who turned 40 yesterday, recalled being becalmed for three hours during the night.

Old age must be creeping up on this go-hard kind of guy, because he noted in his communication with race headquarters, that it was 'most important ... to progress at my pace without breaking the boat'. 

Parlier is expected off the Canaries sometime today and faces changeable winds until he reaches the trades further south. As Jeantot stated in an earlier press release: 

"The weather may still spring some surprises, not because of its strength, but because of the shifts and calm patches, which force the skippers to remain longer on the helm. Now is the time for the weather gurus to come into the fore. Expect Yves Parlier and Michel Desjoyeaux, both veritable experts, to indulge in a merciless duel."

© weather-wise.com 2000


Comment from the official Vendee Globe website:

November 14: The weather forecasts announced a rapid descent to the Canaries in 15 ­ 20 knot winds from the Northwest for the 23 international skippers still in their first week of racing around the world in the Vendée Globe 2000. However, as reality never mirrors the theory, all the skippers have had a troublesome night. The wind eased off considerably and disappeared in some areas. This meant for all, working on deck the whole night playing the breeze : « The wind is so unstable both in force and direction. It varies between 5 and 30 knots heading from 280 to 40. The sea is flat, but you have to stay at the helm because of the squalls if you want to keep more sail up, » Catherine Chabaud (Whirlpool) explained.

All the skippers remain vigilant as they are still conscious that many irreparable things could occur. Equally, the main preoccupation is to stay in touch with the leading boats in order to benefit from the same weather conditions. The gaps, which are not so big between the different groups of boats, could from here develop further quite rapidly. When the fleet plunge into the Southern Ocean, there won¹t be much chance of clawing back the miles lost during the Atlantic descent. There are plenty of traps left before the fleet hit the Westerly trade winds.

Everyone out there is aware of the capricious winds around the Canary Islands, and will be relieved to pass through the gateway without being parked there, as is often the case. Then, they will head off to find the Alizes. The first boat to get into the trade winds will gain a definite advantage and accelerate immediately towards the Equator. However the notorious Doldrums await after crossing into the Southern Hemisphere and the playing cards could be shuffled yet again.

What the skippers say:

Dominique Wavre (Union Bancaire Privée) : "I am in a 15 knot NNW wind, under full main sail and gennaker. I took the Westerly route and last night had my spinnaker up for 8/9 hours, gybing often, because the wind was so variable. I need to repair my jib, but have to wash it beforehand. Yesterday I beat the boat's speed record... surfing at 28 knots in 35 knot gusts. I think I'll leave Madeira to port and pass the islands offshore."

Yves Parlier (Aquitaine Innovations): "It's my Birthday today - 40 years old! I have had loads of presents but still haven't got round to opening any yet. I was becalmed for 3 hours last night, now I'm moving again, going at 6 knots with the wind from the North and the odd gusts. I should be 60 miles from the Canaries tomorrow at 0600hrs. Most important is to progress at my pace without breaking the boat. I don't want to control my opponents, it won't get me anywhere!"

Eric Dumont (Euroka - Un univers de service): "The descent of the Atlantic is a great competition. I am going at a good pace for me and the boat...still not totally acclimatised. I didn't stop working the boat all night and I am a little exhausted but that's what it's like! I don't want to push the boat beyond an average of 10-11 knots as it won't be a good plan in the long term."

Marc Thiercelin (Active Wear): "I am becalmed right now. I made some progress with my spinnaker up last night. The wind shifts in every way but right now it's coming from the NW. Since crossing Ellen North of Cap Finisterre I haven't seen any other boats. I have repaired a reefing pennant this morning, but no other problems.  I have got into my sleep & nutrition cycle quickly, it comes back to me easily."

 

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